Prajakta Infotech & Multiservices

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Grammar topic explanation in English and Marathi
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Basic English Grammar

1. Lesson Explanation

🔹 NOUN (संज्ञा)

In English:
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
🔹 Examples: Ravi, school, table, happiness

Types of Nouns:

  1. Proper Noun – Specific names (e.g., Mohan, India)

  2. Common Noun – General names (e.g., boy, city)

  3. Collective Noun – Group (e.g., team, flock)

  4. Abstract Noun – Idea/Feeling (e.g., love, honesty)

  5. Material Noun – Substance (e.g., gold, water)

In Marathi:
संज्ञा म्हणजे व्यक्ती, ठिकाण, वस्तू किंवा कल्पनेचे नाव.
उदा. सीमा, पुणे, कुर्सी, सत्य


🔸 PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)

In English:
A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun to avoid repetition.
🔹 Examples: he, she, it, they, we, you

Types of Pronouns:

  1. Personal Pronoun – I, you, he, she, etc.

  2. Reflexive Pronoun – myself, herself, etc.

  3. Demonstrative Pronoun – this, that, those

  4. Relative Pronoun – who, which, that

  5. Interrogative Pronoun – who, what, whose

In Marathi:
सर्वनाम म्हणजे संज्ञेऐवजी वापरण्यात येणारे शब्द.
उदा. तो, ती, हे, आपण

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